See dudka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "duda",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish duda\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish dudka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dudka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dudka\">\nFrom duda + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish duda\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish dudka\nFrom duda + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dudka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dudka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dud‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dud‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 35 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, simple folk instrument, typically a kind of short pipe"
],
"id": "en-dudka-pl-noun-wr843u1Q",
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dutka"
},
{
"word": "fujarka"
},
{
"word": "piszczałka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 65 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 66 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 68 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 63 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 66 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 64 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 64 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 66 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 65 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 64 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "pl:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 62 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "pl:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calamus, quill (lower shaft of a feather, specifically the part lacking barbs)"
],
"id": "en-dudka-pl-noun-DG6L~Xaz",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"calamus",
"calamus"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) calamus, quill (lower shaft of a feather, specifically the part lacking barbs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dutka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "pl:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cylinder made from rolling paper"
],
"id": "en-dudka-pl-noun-ioHKRD0b",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"rolling paper",
"rolling paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) cylinder made from rolling paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gilza"
},
{
"word": "tutka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of pieniądze"
],
"id": "en-dudka-pl-noun-xGCXiQ3V",
"links": [
[
"pieniądze",
"pieniądz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, in the plural) synonym of pieniądze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pieniądze"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdut.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdut.ki]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utka"
},
{
"homophone": "dutka"
}
],
"word": "dudka"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the French dutka, from the Russian дудка (dudka). First attested in 1859.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dudka m (plural dudkas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dud‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dud‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "es:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flute-like instrument from Ukraine"
],
"id": "en-dudka-es-noun-U513~eNt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A flute-like instrument from Ukraine"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dutka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdudka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uð̞.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udka"
}
],
"word": "dudka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/utka",
"Rhymes:Polish/utka/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Money",
"pl:Woodwind instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "duda",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish duda\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish dudka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dudka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dudka\">\nFrom duda + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish duda\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish dudka\nFrom duda + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dudka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dudki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dudka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dud‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dud‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small, simple folk instrument, typically a kind of short pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dutka"
},
{
"word": "fujarka"
},
{
"word": "piszczałka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"calamus, quill (lower shaft of a feather, specifically the part lacking barbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"calamus",
"calamus"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) calamus, quill (lower shaft of a feather, specifically the part lacking barbs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dutka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cylinder made from rolling paper"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"rolling paper",
"rolling paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) cylinder made from rolling paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gilza"
},
{
"word": "tutka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of pieniądze"
],
"links": [
[
"pieniądze",
"pieniądz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, in the plural) synonym of pieniądze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pieniądze"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdut.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdut.ki]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utka"
},
{
"homophone": "dutka"
}
],
"word": "dudka"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the French dutka, from the Russian дудка (dudka). First attested in 1859.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dudka m (plural dudkas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dud‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dud‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dutka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/udka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/udka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with obsolete senses",
"es:Woodwind instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A flute-like instrument from Ukraine"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A flute-like instrument from Ukraine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdudka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uð̞.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udka"
}
],
"word": "dudka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dudka meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.